Yadda Ake Zaɓan Madaidaicin Anchor Bolt don Tsari Tsari

Abubuwan da aka bayar na Anchor Bolt;

Makullin anka yana canja kaya daga tsari zuwa tushen sa na kankare, yana ƙin cirewa, ƙarfi, da ƙarfin girgiza. Ba kamar madaidaicin bolts ba, an ƙera su don haɗawa da kankare ta hanyar rikon inji, gogayya, ko aikin manne.

;Aikace-aikace na farko:

1. Haɗin tsarin ƙarfe
2. Hawan inji mai nauyi
3. Gada da ginshiƙan tushe
4. Wurin shinge na wurin zama da ginshiƙan haske

Nau'in Anchor Bolt da Sharuɗɗan Ayyuka

;

;1. Cast-in-Place Anchors;

• ;Shigarwa: Abun ciki yayin da ake zuba kankare.
• ;KarfiMafi girman ƙarfin lodi (har zuwa 50kN ƙarfi).
• ;Mafi kyau ga: Mahimman hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin gadoji ko manyan tashi.

;2. Faɗawa Anchors (misali, Wedge Anchors).;

• ;Makaniyanci: Yana faɗaɗa bangon rami lokacin da aka matsa.
• ;Load Capacity: 20-35 kN a cikin m kankare.
• ;Iyakoki: Ka guje wa fashe ko fashe.

;3. Sleeve Anchors;

• ;iri-iri: Ya dace da kankare, bulo, da toshe.
• ;Matsakaici-Wajibi: Mafi dacewa don hannaye, raka'a HVAC (10-25 kN).

;4. Ta hanyar Bolts;

• ;Zane: Ratsa cikin dukan substrate; bukatar goro/washer taro.
• ;Yi amfani da Case: Ƙarfe-ƙarfe-zuwa haɗin haɗin kai yana buƙatar tarwatsawa akai-akai.

;5. M Anchors;

• ;bonding: Epoxy ko resins na sinadarai sun cika ramukan da aka haƙa.
• ;Amfani: Babu ƙarfin haɓakawa, manufa don nisan gefen

5-Tsarin Zaɓin Mataki;

1.Ƙayyade Bukatun Load;

• Matsanancin lodi (misali, sigina): Matsayi na 4.8-5.8.
• Nauyi mai ƙarfi/seismic: Matsayi 8.8+ tare da epoxy ko hanyoyin faɗaɗawa.

2.Tantance Substrate Yanayi;

• Siminti mai ƙarfi: Faɗawa ko ƙwanƙwasa anchors.
• Toshe/bulo mai rami: anka mai manne ko hannun riga.

3.Ƙayyade Bukatun Juriya na Lalacewa;

• Cikin gida/bushe: Zinc-plated (ISO 4042).
• Bayyanar bakin teku / sinadarai: Bakin karfe A4 (ISO 3506).

4.Ƙididdige iyakokin Edge da Tazarar Tazara;

• Mafi ƙarancin nisa mai nisa = 5x diamita na anka.
• Tazara tsakanin anchors ≥10x diamita.

5.Tabbatar da Yiwuwar Shigarwa;

• Cast-in-wuri: Yana buƙatar takamaiman tsari na tsari.
• Bayan shigar: Yana buƙatar kayan aikin hakowa da lokacin warkewa (nau'ikan mannewa).

Kurakurai na yau da kullun da Ragewa;

;Kuskure 1: Yin amfani da anchors a cikin fashewar kankare.
;Magani: Canja zuwa anka mai mannewa ko kusoshi mai kama.

;Kuskure 2: Anchors na faɗaɗawa sama-sama.
;Sakamako: Kankare spalling; karfin juyi zuwa 75% na iyakar masana'anta.

;Kuskure 3: Yin watsi da haɓakar thermal.
;Gyara: Bar ratar 2-3mm a cikin anka na hannu don canjin yanayin zafi.

Shawarwari na ƙarshe;

1. Don tsarukan maɗaukakin kaya na dindindin, ba da fifikon simintin gyare-gyaren simintin gyare-gyare ko anka.
2. A cikin saitunan lalata, ƙididdige bakin karfe A4 tare da mafi ƙarancin shafi 2mm.
3. Tabbatar da zaɓin anka ta hanyar gwajin cirewa (ICC-ES AC193 yarda).

Tunani Na Karshe

Zaɓin madaidaicin kullin anka ba kawai yanke shawara ba ne - yana da aminci. Ta hanyar fahimtar nau'ikan da ake da su da daidaita su zuwa buƙatun aikin ku, zaku iya tabbatar da ginin ku duka ya tabbata kuma yana da aminci.

Ko kuna gina shinge ko ƙulla karfen tsari, ɗauki lokaci don kimanta bukatun aikace-aikacenku. Kuma idan kuna shakka, tuntuɓi injiniyan tsari ko amintaccen mai samar da kayayyaki don jagora.

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